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Clayton Cramer's BLOG

Clayton's commentary on news and events of the day. Broadly speaking, I'm a conservative with libertarian sympathies (getting more conservative as my children get older).



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Saturday, May 29, 2004
 
This Explains Everything!

I've long wondered why historians, even more than a lot of other academic disciplines, suffer from such a leftist orientation. I may have found the answer in an essay about history and relevance by Professor John Shy in A People Numerous and Armed: Reflections on the Military Struggle for American Independence, p. 4:
Most historians read the documents of the past more systematically and carefully than they read today's newspaper. They reconstruct the physical environment of the past with painstaking care, while usually taking their own almost for granted, often hardly noticing their immediate surroundings.


 
How Expensive Were Guns in the Colonial Period?

I have a pretty extensive database of firearms transactions (probate inventory valuations, purchases, or assessment as part of confiscation), but it is always helpful to convert a value in pounds sterling into something that we can appreciate today.

I examined 135 century Plymouth Colony probate inventories from the period 1628-1687 (including some of ancestors), and there was an average of 1.48 guns per inventory (for all inventories, including those without guns). The average assessed value of the guns was no more than one pound, zero shillings, eight pence. (Because other items were often included in this lists, the actual value of the guns was probably a bit less.)

By comparison, a ship leaving Boston harbor in 1649 bought 4,200 quarter-pound loaves of bread for 42 pounds, five shillings, or a bit less than ten pence per pound of bread. Guns in Plymouth therefore had an average value of about twenty-eight pounds of bread, or the equivalent of fourteen to sixteen modern loaves.

Guns were not expensive.


Friday, May 28, 2004
 
It Almost Appears That Iran Has Semi-Officially Declared War On The U.S.

When you read stuff from MEMRI (Middle East Media Research Institute), you have to remember that they have an interest in portraying the various anti-Israeli forces in a less than glowing light. When I read their summary of an Arabic language newspaper account I was a little skeptical:
"[The newspaper reported that it had obtained] a tape with a speech by H.A., a [Revolutionary] Guards intelligence theoretician, who teaches at the Revolutionary Guards' Al-Hussein University. [In the tape, H.A.] spoke of Tehran's secret strategy aimed at taking over the Arab and Muslim countries by means of helping revolutionary forces and organizations. H.A. is regarded as one of the advisors of a branch in the organization, and has published a number of works on exporting the [Islamic] revolution and the method of the struggle against the world arrogance [i.e., the U.S.].

"In his speech at a secret conference attended by students who are members of the Ansar Hizbullah movement at Al-Hussein University, [H.A. said]: 'Iraqi oil constitutes 11% of the world oil reserves, and it has fallen into the hands of the U.S. and Britain. The value of the intelligence documents that the U.S. obtained because of its takeover of Iraqi intelligence is greater than $1000 billion. Whereas our [Iran's] Foreign Ministry was expressing willingness to reconstruct the statue of the Buddha [destroyed by the Taliban in 2001] in Afghanistan – that is, to build an idol, which is an act that is against the principles of Islam – the U.S. managed to force its rule on Afghanistan.

"'(President Muhammad) Khatami speaks of the dialogue between civilizations, and I have grave doubts about this. It is a dubious idea. We do not want to take over the British Embassy, since they (the British) have already cleared the embassy of documents; we must take over Britain [itself].'

...

"'Haven't the Jews and the Christians achieved their progress by means of toughness and repression? We have a strategy drawn up for the destruction of Anglo-Saxon civilizationand for the uprooting of the Americans and the English.

"'Our missiles are now ready to strike at their civilization, and as soon as the instructions arrive from Leader ['Ali Khamenei], we will launch our missiles at their cities and installations. Our motto during the war (in Iraq) was: Karbala, we are coming, Jerusalem, we are coming. And because of Khatami's policies and dialogue between the civilizations, we have been compelled to freeze our plan to liberate the Islamic cities. And now we are [again] about to carry out the program.'

"In his speech, he added: 'The global infidel front is a front against Allah and the Muslims, and we must make use of everything we have at hand to strike at this front, by means of our suicide operations or by means of our missiles. There are 29 sensitive sites in the U.S. and in the West. We have already spied on these sites and we know how we are going to attack them.'
Another account, from an Iranian newspaper:
The previous day, Iranian sources had statements on the same issue. At a ceremony marking the four-year anniversary of Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon, reformist MP and Secretary-General of the International Committee for the Support of the Palestinian Intifada Ali Akbar Makhatashemi-Pour called on Muslim countries to open their borders with Iraq to troops of Muslim martyrdom bombers. "We, the Muslim countries, must create a storm front against the U.S. and Israel. The half-million member organization that was created in Beirut [i.e., Hizbullah] is not sufficient. Many young Muslims are willing to carry out martyrdom operations against the American Crusaders." [3]

The Iranian reformist paper Sharq reported that the Persian-language Ruydad website stated that Hizbullah-Iran activist Forouz Rajaii-Far said that "martyrdom operations are the only option to expel the Americans and British from Iraq," and that a Basij activist from Elm Vasonaat University in Iran acknowledged that a group calling itself the "To Karbala Battalion" was sent on May 27, 2004 to Karbala to fight the coalition forces. [4]

[3] Sharq (Iran), May 27, 2004. http://www.sharghnewspaper.com/830307/gover.htm

[4] Sharq (Iran), May 27, 2004. http://www.sharghnewspaper.com/830307/gover.htm. The Basij is an Iranian paramilitary youth volunteer organization involved in anti-reformist operations.
I don't have anyone fluent in Arabic to check the claim about what was in Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (London), May 28, 2004, nor do I have the text available. However, the source for footnotes 3 and 4 is another matter. A co-worker is an Iranian immigrant. He tells me that the translation is 100% correct, but it's pretty close. This is tantamount to a declaration of war, if the Iranian government knows about it (which they almost certainly do), and if it describes actual events, not just empty boasts.


 
An Antidote For Patriot Act Paranoia

A splendid speech by Michael B. Mukasey, chief judge of the U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, about the Patriot Act:
What measures we should take to protect ourselves, both abroad and at home, is now the subject of heated debate as we participate in a war against extremism, not so much to make the world safe for democracy as to achieve a more modest-sounding but, I would suggest, no less important goal--to make the world safe for us. Regrettably, like many debates, our current one already has seen its share of half-truths and outright falsehoods.

...

More recently, a statute called the USA Patriot Act has become the focus of a good deal of hysteria, some of it reflexive, much of it recreational.

My favorite example is the well-publicized resolution of the American Library Association condemning what the librarians claim to believe is a section of the statute that authorizes the FBI to obtain library records and to investigate people based on the books they take out. Some of the membership have announced a policy of destroying records so that they do not fall into the hands of the FBI.

First a word on the organization that gives us this news. The motto of this organization is "Free people read freely." When it was called to their attention that there are 10 librarians languishing in Cuban prisons for encouraging their fellow countrymen to read freely, an imprisonment that has been condemned by Lech Walesa and Vaclav Havel, among others, this association declined to vote any resolution of condemnation, although they did find time at their convention to condemn their own government.

In addition to the library association, many towns and villages across the country, notably Berkeley, Calif., and Amherst, Mass., have announced that they will not cooperate with any effort to gather evidence under the statute. A former vice president has called for the statute's repeal, and a former presidential candidate has called the act "morally wrong," "shameful" and "unconstitutional."

...

What about the section the librarians were so concerned about, Section 215? Well, it bears some mention that the word library appears nowhere in that section. What the section does authorize is the issuance of subpoenas for tangible things, including business records, but only upon approval by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. Such a subpoena can direct everyone, including the record keeper, not to disclose the subpoena to anyone, including to the person whose records were obtained. That section also specifically forbids investigation of a citizen or a lawful alien solely on the basis of activity protected by the First Amendment. It requires that the Justice Department report to Congress every six months on subpoenas issued under it. At last report, there have been no such subpoenas issued to libraries. Indeed, there have been no such subpoenas, period.

Let me hasten to add that it is not impossible to imagine how library records might prove highly relevant, as they did in one case, very much pre-9/11--the case of the "Unabomber," Ted Kaczynski. Some of you may recall that Kaczynski was apprehended soon after a newspaper agreed to publish his manifesto, and was caught based principally on a tip from his brother, who read the manifesto, and recognized the rhetoric. But one of the ways that tip was proved accurate was through examination of library records, which disclosed that the three arcane books cited in the manifesto had been checked out to Ted Kaczynski from a local library--a devastating bit of corroborative circumstantial evidence.
In other places, he points out that the wall between counterterrorism and criminal investigation prevented the FBI from arresting at least of the hijackers:
The statute also breaks down the wall that has separated intelligence gathering from criminal investigation. It allows intelligence information to be shared with criminal investigators, and information that criminal investigators unearth to be shared with those conducting intelligence investigations. I think many people would believe this makes sense, although a series of bureaucratic decisions and a stark misreading of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act for years made this impossible, and thus prevented the government from fulfilling its most basic responsibility under the Constitution: "to provide for the common defense [and] promote the general Welfare."

What difference would this make? Well, there is one documented incident involving an FBI intelligence agent on the West Coast who was trying to find two men on a watch list who he realized had entered the country. He tried to get help from the criminal investigative side of the FBI, but headquarters intervened and said that was not allowed. That happened in August 2001. The two men he was looking for were named Khalid al-Midhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi. A few weeks later, on Sept. 11, they were at the controls of the airplane that struck the Pentagon.
He also points out that many of the supposedly innovative and dangerous new provisions of the law, such as "sneak and peek" have been used for many years. The Patriot Act only codified--and in some cases, increased protections--of these procedures.
I think most people would have been surprised and somewhat dismayed to learn that before the Patriot Act was passed, an FBI agent could apply to a court for a roving wiretap if a drug dealer switched cell phones, as they often do, but not if an identified agent of a foreign terrorist organization did; and could apply for a wiretap to investigate illegal sports betting, but not to investigate a potentially catastrophic computer hacking attack, the killing of U.S. nationals abroad, or the giving of material support to a terrorist organization. Violations like those simply were not on the list of offenses for which wiretaps could be authorized.

The statute also codifies the procedure for issuing and executing what are called "sneak and peek" warrants that allow agents, with court authorization, to enter premises, examine what is there and then leave. These warrants had been issued by courts before the Patriot Act was passed, including my own court--although I have never issued one myself--on the fairly simple logic that if it is reasonable under the Fourth Amendment to enter premises and seize things, it should also be reasonable to enter premises and not seize things. The statute permits agents to delay disclosure of their presence to the person who controls the premises, again with court authorization. Here too, the logic seems obvious: If you leave behind a note saying "Good afternoon, Mr. bin Laden, we were here," that might betray the existence of an investigation and cause the subjects to flee or destroy evidence. There are analogous provisions that were in existence long before the Patriot Act permitting a delay in notifying people who are overheard on wiretaps, and for the same reason.
I really wish that I believed the ACLU's zealous misrepresentation of the Patriot Act was based on ignorance. They aren't ignorant.

Thanks to the Federalist Society blog for the link.


 
More On The Iraq/Al-Qaeda Connection

This excerpt from Stephen Hayes new book points out that the Clinton Administration was absolutely sure of an Iraq/al-Qaeda connection:
By mid-February 1999, journalists did not even feel the need to qualify these claims of an Iraq-al Qaeda relationship. An Associated Press dispatch that ran in the Washington Post ended this way: "The Iraqi President Saddam Hussein has offered asylum to bin Laden, who openly supports Iraq against Western powers."

Where did journalists get the idea that Saddam and bin Laden might be coordinating efforts? Among other places, from high-ranking Clinton administration officials.

In the spring of 1998--well before the U.S. embassy bombings in East Africa--the Clinton administration indicted Osama bin Laden. The indictment, unsealed a few months later, prominently cited al Qaeda's agreement to collaborate with Iraq on weapons of mass destruction. The Clinton Justice Department had been concerned about negative public reaction to its potentially capturing bin Laden without "a vehicle for extradition," official paperwork charging him with a crime. It was "not an afterthought" to include the al Qaeda-Iraq connection in the indictment, says an official familiar with the deliberations. "It couldn't have gotten into the indictment unless someone was willing to testify to it under oath." The Clinton administration's indictment read unequivocally:
Al Qaeda reached an understanding with the government of Iraq that al Qaeda would not work against that government and that on particular projects, specifically including weapons development, al Qaeda would work cooperatively with the Government of Iraq.
This includes Richard Clarke, in spite of his later denials:
Five months later, the same Richard Clarke who would one day claim that there was "absolutely no evidence that Iraq was supporting al Qaeda, ever," told the Washington Post that the U.S. government was "sure" that Iraq was behind the production of the chemical weapons precursor at the al Shifa plant. "Clarke said U.S. intelligence does not know how much of the substance was produced at al Shifa or what happened to it," wrote Post reporter Vernon Loeb, in an article published January 23, 1999. "But he said that intelligence exists linking bin Laden to al Shifa's current and past operators, the Iraqi nerve gas experts, and the National Islamic Front in Sudan."
Why didn't I see this reported when the media was covering the 9/11 Commission?
More specifically, what intelligence did Richard Clarke see that allowed him to tell the Washington Post that the U.S. government was "sure" Iraq had provided a chemical weapons precursor to the al Qaeda-linked al Shifa facility in Sudan? What would compel former secretary of defense William Cohen to tell the September 11 Commission, under oath, that an executive from the al Qaeda-linked plant "traveled to Baghdad to meet with the father of the VX [nerve gas] program"?

Labels:



 
Here's An Interesting Free Speech Question

What are the limits of free speech?
SAN FRANCISCO -- The California Supreme Court is deciding whether to throw out the conviction of a 15-year-old boy who served 100 days in juvenile hall for writing a poem that included a threat to kill his fellow students.

...

Attorneys for the San Jose boy, identified as George T. in court records, described the poem Thursday as youthful artistic expression. One passage says: "For I can be the next kid to bring guns to kill students at school." Another reads: "For I am Dark, Destructive & Dangerous."

"This is a classic case of a person expressing himself and trying to communicate his feelings through a poem," attorney Michael Kresser told the court, which gave no clear indication what it would do. A ruling is expected within 90 days.

Chief Justice Ronald George and other justices wondered aloud whether George T.'s statements were protected speech because they were presented as verses in a poem.

Deputy Attorney General Jeffrey Laurence replied: "The First Amendment doesn't protect against criminal conduct."
I agree with that, but what makes this criminal conduct? If I were to write a novel Puritan Guerilla in which an angry father, grieving over the loss of his daughter to the hip-hop culture, decides to take revenge on the entertainment industry by assassinating record company executives, would that be criminal conduct? (I only have one chapter written so far.) What makes a poem criminal conduct? Is it the student's status as a student?
"At the heart of this case is the First Amendment right of any young person to explore the whole range of his emotions and experiences, and write about disturbing subject matter without fear that he will be punished should his work be misinterpreted," said Ann Brick, an American Civil Liberties Union attorney.

A student frightened by the poem notified a teacher, who called police. The boy, now 18, was arrested the next day and expelled from Santa Teresa High in San Jose.

Justice Marvin Baxter was unsure whether the justices could second-guess the lower courts. "How can we conclude that the threat was unequivocal?"

Justice Joyce Kennard suggested there was no immediacy to the threat and therefore no crime was committed. "The poem doesn't say 'I will be the next kid to bring guns to school.' It says, 'I can."'

Justice Janice Rogers Brown said the First Amendment doesn't shield works of art with unlawful intentions. She asked whether a bank robber could be immune from charges for giving a bank teller this note:

"Roses are red. Violets are blue. Give me the money or I'll shoot you."
This really is a difficult one. Such a note given to a bank teller represents a serious threat--the teller can't discount the possibility that the "poet" might draw a gun and carry out his threat.

The ACLU's position has some merit as well--but the question comes down to whether his poem being "misinterpreted" is reasonable or not. (And yes, there is a difference between, "I will" and "I can.")

Let me give a slightly silly hypothetical that might illustrate the problem. Imagine a guy across the street from you wearing a swim suit starts to scream, "I'm going to shoot you! I'm going to shoot you!" You can see that he doesn't have a gun. He is threatening you, but he obviously has no way to immediately carry out that threat.

Now put the guy in a long coat. He might, indeed, have a gun on him. You don't know. He might just be crazy.

Now, have him put his hand under his coat while he screams that threat. You still don't know for sure if he is going to shoot you. He might not have a gun at all. Do you have to wait for him to actually pull out a gun and have it visible? It might be too late by then.

Perhaps it is only a toy gun. Perhaps he is only going to brandish it, and not aim it at you, or shoot you. Most people would agree that at the point that you see the gun, this is a serious, credible threat. A fair number of people might agree that reaching for a gun (whether you see it or not) makes the threat serious and credible.

The circumstances matter a great deal. At some point, you need to apply a standard of reasonableness. As much as I dislike such standards, because they lack a bright line separating two cases, I'm not sure that there is any alternative here.


 
I Guess Al-Qaeda May Be Headed My Direction

This news report indicates that a Denny's manager spotted two of the seven together:
The FBI office in Denver has received "numerous" calls about the seven people believed to be associated with al-Qaeda pictured Wednesday in newspapers.

Monique Kelso, spokeswoman for the Denver office, wouldn't characterize the calls as "sightings," but at least one was reported as such.

Samuel Mac, manager of the Denny's in Avon, isn't happy with the response he got from the FBI when he reported that two of them ate at his restaurant Wednesday.

...

Mac said two men - he subsequently identified them from their photographs as Adnan G. El Shukrijumah and Abderraouf Jdey - came into Denny's, which is just off Interstate 70, about 8 p.m.

One ordered a chicken sandwich and a salad, the other just a salad, Mac said. They were demanding, rude and obnoxious, he said.

They said they were from Iran and were driving from New York to the West Coast.
The news report suggests that the FBI dropped the ball on this report. I am so surprised.

Pictures and descriptions of these two are here and here.

Shukrijumah has a $5 million reward for his capture. This might be worth printing the wanted posters out, and keeping them in your car, in case you see this two together on the road.

UPDATE: A later news story throws some serious suspicions about this.


 
Oh No, Another Group Thinks It Is Going To Form A New Society

For a long time, libertarians talked about the Free State Project, and a number are now talking about moving to New Hampshire in large numbers to "take over." Now, someone named Cory Burnell who runs ChristianExodus.org is talking about Christians moving in large numbers to a state to re-establish a Constitutional government--and then seceeding from the U.S.

Both of these are flawed ideas--for reasons that I will explain shortly--but what makes Burnell's plan especially flawed is the proposed state: South Carolina! This is the state that led the Confederacy's abortive exit from the Union the last time. Talk about bad symbolism! Any non-Southern state would make more sense.

At least the Free State Project is proposing to lead by example, instead of proposing what will certainly become treason. (Yes, treason, unless Congress voluntarily allows South Carolina to seceed.)

What makes both of these ideas better suited to science fiction than to the real world? The Free State Project has the problem that libertarians--at least those who agree with 90% or more of libertarian ideas--are not that common. At best, they represent perhaps 5-10% of the U.S. population. There are a lot of conservatives with strong libertarian sympathies (like myself), but who draw the line on some particular part of the libertarian program.

For some, it's gay marriage, or abolition of age of consent laws, or legalizing sales of crack, or allowing unregulated sales of machine guns to crack sellers, or abolishing laws against drunk driving, or scrapping the entire welfare system, or withdrawing all U.S. forces inside our borders and figuring that al-Qaeda will lose interest. If you think of yourself as a libertarian, and think I am misrepresenting these as libertarian ideas--spend as much time attending Libertarian Party conventions, and working on LP campaigns as I have, and then we can talk.

Okay, maybe 10% of the U.S. population are hardcore libertarians; I would guess that the vast majority of them can't just pick up and move to New Hampshire. They have jobs, and often, jobs that aren't easily portable. (My experience has been that libertarians are big fans of free markets, but very, very few are rich. I'm not quite sure of the direction of the causality arrow, but in my experience, the correlation between hard left and being rich is just astoundingly strong.) They have family that would make a cross-country move difficult. Perhaps they enjoy having feeling in their toes and fingers during the winter months.

There are a lot more Christians in America than libertarians--but a surprisingly large number of them are going to be reluctant to move to a state that is going to probably pass laws to promote public morality that I would consider excessive, and compared to most Christians in America, I'm pretty conservative. The same problems about jobs, weather, and family connections are also going to be an obstacle.

Here's my suggestion for "separatists." Move somewhere that the values of the population largely line up with your own. You will be a lot happier, and a lot less stressed. Don't do it with the hope of taking over the government. If the values of the population are in line with your own, you won't need to take over the government.

Note that the values can be aligned without full agreement. I live in a city where, I am told, the Mormons are the majority. Christians have significant religious differences with the Mormon Church--but Christians and Mormons manage to co-exist here because we share quite a number of values, and that's enough to make a working society--and one that works much better than the cesspool that we left in California.

The core problem that people like Cory Burnell is upset about, however, isn't democracy, but judicial tyranny. If the same energy that Burnell and his followers put into their South Carolina project were spent on encouraging Christians to be active participants in the political process, there would be no need to ghettoize ourselves.

The gay marriage issue is a clear political flash point. There is a clear majority in support of reining in the judges by amending the Constitution, and surprisingly enough, some of this majority is not only not Christian, it's not even religious. I have one vigorous atheist friend, hates Bush, and yet agrees with him on the gay marriage issue. To mobilize this clear majority, unfortunately, is turning out to be difficult. My wife expresses her despair about this, and it is a major struggle to get her to vote sometimes, because as she puts it, "It doesn't matter who we elect. The judges make the laws, and the people don't matter anymore."

Part of the problem is that so many clergymen, as much as they are worried about the moral collapse that the entire gay marriage matter symbolizes*, are reluctant to say anything to their congregations--they are terrified that someone will accuse them of being homophobic, or bad Christians, or worst of all, conservatives.

* I say "symbolizes" because there is an even bigger problem that Christian churches have overwhelmingly accepted, and that is the collapse of traditional marriage. What used to be considered an unfortunate, but rare event--one that most churches tried their best to discourage without sounding judgmental--has become the norm.


 
Quota...Excuse Me, Goal Time At The Democratic Convention

This isn't really a constitutional or legal question--if the Democratic Party wants to set quotas for anti-globalization placard waving moonbats, that's their business--but it does tell me something rather interesting about how much control 2-3% of the population has over the Democratic Party:
Democratic parties in 15 states and Puerto Rico have set numerical goals for gays and lesbian delegates at the party's national convention this summer, double the number that set a standard in 2000.

...

Democrats are determined to ensure that gays and lesbians are part of their convention ranks. Delegates should "look like the nation as whole," said Winnie Stachelberg, political director for the Human Rights Campaign, a gay rights advocacy group.

According to the Democratic National Committee, 212 delegates, or roughly 5 percent, of the more than 4,300 at the party's 2000 convention in Los Angeles were gay or lesbian. They came from seven states with numerical goals, as well as states without.
Since homosexuals are about 2-3% of the national population, this means that the 2000 convention was already overrepresented. Delegates didn't "look like the nation as whole," with respect to sexual orientation. Perhaps 5% of Democrats in the U.S. are homosexual, since I would expect homosexuals to disproportionately vote Democrat, but it is hard to imagine that the convention requires a higher percentage to make the convention look like the Democratic Party, much less "look like the nation."
In California, the target is 22 gays and 22 lesbians among the 440-member delegation....

Officials are quick to point out that the goals aren't quotas. Neither a state nor a presidential campaign is penalized if they do not reach these goals. However, state delegations are required to have equal numbers of men and women.
The first problem is that homosexual men outnumber homosexual women about 3 to 1. Even in San Francisco, the Department of Public Health has long used the percentages of 11% of men and 4% of women are homosexual. It is utterly implausible that California as a whole is 10% homosexual--or that lesbians are 10% of California women.

I suppose that I should be pleased. The Democratic Party, by making itself less representative of America, is going to be that much closer to adding gay marriage and "sexual autonomy for minors" as planks to the party platform.


 
For Those Who Wonder If These Iraqi Bloggers I Keep Quoting...

are some sort of paid stooges: here are some pretty bitter remarks by Zeyad, who has written about how al-Sadr simply no longer enjoys any real support among Iraqi Shiites. Here he complains about what he believes to be a very light punishment of U.S. soldiers who pushed his cousin into the water--and who apparently drowned:
At last, the four soldiers that forced my late cousin into the Tigris at Samarra have been 'REPRIMANDED'. They still insist that no one had died even though Zaydun's DEAD body had been retrieved from the river. Also makes me wonder, if no one died, why did they offer a handsome sum of money to the family in return for their silence? And why did the mentioned Commander (the one who was also 'reprimanded') impede the investigation and LIE to the Army investigators? The stench of cover up is overwhelming. This won't go unpunished.


 
Iraqi Bloggers Talk About Good and Evil

Iraq the Model:
Either you are with us, or you are with the terrorists.”

Many people accepted these words following 9/11. America, and the west in general, were shocked by those terrorist attacks motivated by utter hatred for civilization and humanity. I was one of those who agreed with this new concept and I don’t recall many objections to that phrase at those times, even from the Arab and Muslim governments.

As time passed, many people-including some Americans- seemed to have forgot all about those horrible attacks and started to view that concept as somewhat extreme and over reacting.

I still believe in the truth that lie in that phrase and the reason for this is that I have lived under Saddam. Thus I think I’m more aware of the nature of the enemy as a result of dealing with him day after day for all my life. We were either with Saddam or against him and there was no place in between, simply because the nature of that regime forced us to be either with or against. There was no place for negotiation or dialogue and the proofs for that are millions of dead, more than a million missing, more than 5 million refuge and hundreds of thousands of handicapped and the highest incidence rate of mental and psychological illnesses. Many of those were not against Saddam; they were just not with him.

The American administration comprehended the magnitude and the nature of the threat. This is nothing like the cold war because the enemy then was different. There was an ideology that disagreed with the west and claim to have noble goals and the communist project stimulate you to think deeply. Communism found itself forced to communicate with the opponent and even cooperate with him in trying to solve many problems in the world that didn’t serve the interests of either part.

When that enemy recognized that his ideology was on its way to be defeated, he surrendered with honor that makes you really respect him when you put in mind the massive military and political power he had. He gave up all his dreams and didn’t use violence because he didn’t want to destroy himself and the others.
His comments about international Arab solidarity will doubtless upset many American leftists:
really laughed at a scene that was not supposed to be funny at all. I was watching the news and they showed a report about a huge demonstration organized in Lebanon by Hizbullah. The estimates said that there were about 500 thousands of She’at Muslim protesting against the “violations” of the American army in the holy cities of Najaf and Kerballa.

Hassan Nasr-Allah was making a speech in the traditional screaming manner of most of the Muslim clerics. He was threatening America not to "cross the lines”. He was promising “help to the oppressed Iraqis”.

That scene took me for a while away from the reality where I stand. It took me a moment to ‘glance’ back to where I am, to Iraq. Despite some alleged "Fatwas" and few speeches about “red lines”, most of the political AND religious leaders were calling for withdrawal of *all* armed forces and militias from the holy cities. No one called for jihad, and no one blamed the Americans, except for Sadr followers. There were almost no anti-American demonstrations regarding this issue, at least not any significant ones.

If one is to believe the media and the Arab leaders and Muslim clerics, the only conclusions that can be drawn from such a situation, is that there are no Iraqis in Iraq. The only Iraqis who seem to exist and “care about the Iraqi people” live outside Iraq! I can name in this respect, in addition to the above; the western media, the French, German and Russian governments and the “pacifists”. Otherwise why aren’t the Iraqis going out to the streets in hundreds of thousands to protest against their "oppressors"!?

I guess there are only few answers to this question. It’s either that the majority of Iraqis don’t feel there’s such huge violation that needs to be protested against, or that they are more interested in their daily lives; their jobs and the future of their children than whining about buildings that as holy as they are to them, can not match their care about their jobs and children’s future.

This may give the impression that Iraqis are apathetic to what’s happening in their country, which could be true for some of them as a result of decades of oppression and hopelessness, but when one remembers that Iraqis did demonstrate a lot in the last year, such presumptions indeed seems to fit only a minority.

The only difference here is that most of the demonstrations the Iraqis made were not demanding ending the occupations. They were about improving life conditions and security; in other words things that really matter to them. Still there were political demonstrations, but the largest of these were, one demanding immediate elections and one condemning terrorism!!


Thursday, May 27, 2004
 
Administrivia

People that send me email that I have to use digital authentication stuff to reply to? Sorry, life is too busy to bother. Sometimes they have something useful to respond to, but I'm busy.

Blogging may drop a bit in the next few weeks. I have a stack of books to read for the revision of my book to make the picky, picky, picky reviewers happy.


 
The ACLU's Stunning Hypocrisy About Free Speech

I mentioned yesterday about the street preachers who were arrested and convicted of disorderly conduct for demonstrating on a public sidewalk against homosexuality, outside PrideFest in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. This seems like a pretty clear freedom of speech violation--even if the signs they were carrying were offensive to the people inside.

A reader points out that a somewhat similar situation has been in play in Salt Lake City, but the ACLU has stepped up to the plate on that, yessiree:
I couldn't help contrasting the account of "street preachers" at a gay celebration event with that of street preachers at LDS Conference in Salt Lake City. The LDS church bought the street that seperated two pieces of property in downtown Salt Lake from the city (main street), developed it into a plaza, and agreed to allow pedestrian traffic through the area. However, they insisted on reserving the right to regulate behavior (i.e., no sunbathing, smoking, proselyting, etc.). In short, people needed to be respectful.

The ACLU is representing the "rights" of street preachers to engage in the lowest type of behavior, such as referring to newly wed brides as whores, while on privately owned property. While there is no question that the preachers have the right to occupy the surrounding sidewalks in the area, the ACLU is also insisting that they have the right to bring these activities onto the plaza without any restrictions.

While I'm opposed to the gay-celebration agenda (or the gay-approval agenda), I suspect that I'd find the behavior of these three individuals to be objectionable, objectionable as the behavior of the street preachers ire directed towards Mormons (I am a Mormon). But I also recognize that it'll be a cold day in Hell before the ACLU will fight for the rights of people to denigrate
homosexuals on public property.
As I said, the situations are not quite the same. There are some legitimate questions about whether a government may engage in this sort of land deal when the goal is to turn public property into private property simply as a way to suppress free speech. But while the Salt Lake City situation involved public property turned into private property by questionable methods, the situation in Harrisburg has no similar ambiguity. Where's the ACLU? If they want to push for the right of offensive speech in Salt Lake City, why not in Harrisburg?

It seems increasingly clear that the ACLU has abandoned its support for freedom of speech, if that speech is directed against homosexuals.

UPDATE: A reader points out that the arrests in Harrisburg were for crossing a 50 foot "buffer zone" around PrideFest. As Professor Volokh has pointed out:
there's no justification for imposing such a 100-foot-diameter buffer zone around a political event, with little evidence of past court orders that had been flouted (as in Madsen) or of a serious threat of more than just possible fisticuffs (as was the case in the Second Circuit case a year or two ago that involved an intended protest outside the United Nations).
The operative rule of the ACLU for a very long time has been that if you find something offensive, change the channel. If homosexuals can't bear to see offensive signs, perhaps they need to toughen up, and have to put up with offensive trash, like the ACLU says we are required to do.

UPDATE: Professor Volokh points out that the ACLU may not have been asked to assist in the Harrisburg situation. They seem to have plenty of energy to spend on matters such as the County of Los Angeles seal suit. I have become profoundly skeptical that the ACLU stands for anything anymore but leftist agitation.

UPDATE 2: Why do I hold the ACLU in such contempt? Because, to quote Alan Dershowitz, formerly a member of the ACLU board, "America needs a civil liberties union. It no longer has one." The traditional notion of civil liberties (freedom of speech, freedom from torture, unreasonable search, freedom of religion, freedom of conscience) seems to have disappeared in the ACLU's pursuit of a more important agenda: homosexuality, abolition of statutory rape laws (and these are closely tied issues); gay marriage; removing even trivial historical symbols of Christianity (such as the cross in the County of Los Angeles's seal)--these are the ACLU's primary goals today.

They have become another leftist pressure group, having abandoned what was formerly a noble position that crossed the political spectrum. I could somewhat forgive their unwillingness for a long time to defend the Second Amendment. This, for a variety of historical reasons, has not generally been considered a civil liberty. I could not forgive the active effort of some chapters to back an ahistorical defense of restrictive gun control. To actively fight against an explicit guarantee of the Bill of Rights--while devoting most of their energy to positions such as gay marriage, legalizing child molestation, and abortion--none of which are explicitly protected--well, that just shows where they are going.

The ACLU's misunderstanding of the First Amendment's establishment clause has reached positively Alice in Wonderland proportions. The same Congress that wrote the First Amendment hired a chaplain, wrote this oath of office:
I, A B a Representative of the United States in the Congress thereof, do solemnly swear (or affirm, as the case may be) in the presence of Almighty GOD, that I will support the Constitution of the United States. So help me GOD. [Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States, 1789-1793, Monday, April 6, p. 7]
The Senate's official response to Washington's first address to them:
We commend you, sir, to the protection of Almighty God, earnestly beseeching him long to preserve a life so valuable and dear to the people of the United States, and that your administration may be prosperous to the nation, and glorious to yourself.[Journal of the Senate of the United States of America, 1789-1793, Thursday, May 7, 178, p. 23]
The ACLU's notion of separation of church and state would have been unrecognizable to not only Thomas Jefferson, one of the leading disestablishmentarians of the time, but also the primary author of the Bill of Rights, James Madison:
It is no exaggeration to say that on Sundays in Washington during the administrations of Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809) and of James Madison (1809-1817) the state became the church. Within a year of his inauguration, Jefferson began attending church services in the House of Representatives. Madison followed Jefferson's example, although unlike Jefferson, who rode on horseback to church in the Capitol, Madison came in a coach and four. Worship services in the House--a practice that continued until after the Civil War--were acceptable to Jefferson because they were nondiscriminatory and voluntary. Preachers of every Protestant denomination appeared. (Catholic priests began officiating in 1826.) As early as January 1806 a female evangelist, Dorothy Ripley, delivered a camp meeting-style exhortation in the House to Jefferson, Vice President Aaron Burr, and a "crowded audience." Throughout his administration Jefferson permitted church services in executive branch buildings. The Gospel was also preached in the Supreme Court chambers.

Jefferson's actions may seem surprising because his attitude toward the relation between religion and government is usually thought to have been embodied in his recommendation that there exist "a wall of separation between church and state." In that statement, Jefferson was apparently declaring his opposition, as Madison had done in introducing the Bill of Rights, to a "national" religion. In attending church services on public property, Jefferson and Madison consciously and deliberately were offering symbolic support to religion as a prop for republican government.
The ACLU pretends that its bizarre "separation of church and state" position--more extreme even than the federal courts are sometimes prepared to accept--is a simple zeal for protecting the Constitution. This is nonsense. The ACLU's position on religion is not the Constitution--it is the zeal of people who are anxious to remove all reminders of America's religious heritage--because that heritage offends the ACLU's most important constitutency.

The ACLU's increasing willingness to show its hand--that the short-term goal is lowering the age of consent to 12 (a position that Justice Ginsburg, at one time an ACLU attorney, has advocated as well), is really frightening. Homosexual readers who send me emails trying to persuade that of course, pedophilia is wrong, and sick, but young teenagers, well, that's different. (And these are people trying to persuade me that homosexuals aren't a bunch of sickos.)

I know for a lot of academics, these disputes are interesting philosophical problems. These aren't abstract concepts; this is not a game. These are children whose lives are going to be seriously disrupted, just so that the ACLU's client groups can have sexual access to kids.


 
Causality: A Concept Beyond Some Reporters, Perhaps?

This wire service report about the increase in the number of criminals kept in prison seems to see no possible connection between rate of incarceration and dropping crime rates:
WASHINGTON (AP) - America's inmate population grew by 2.9 percent last year, to almost 2.1 million people, with one of every 75 men living in prison or jail.

The inmate population continued its rise despite a fall in the crime rate and many states' efforts to reduce some sentences, especially for low-level drug offenders.

The report issued Thursday by the Justice Department's Bureau of Justice Statistics attributes much of the increase to get-tough policies enacted during the 1980s and '90s, such as mandatory drug sentences, "three-strikes-and-you're-out" laws for repeat offenders, and "truth-in-sentencing" laws that restrict early releases.
Gee, imagine that! We make sentences longer, more people spend time in prison for crimes, and crime rates fall. Who woulda thunk it?

Now, there might well be an interesting question if the crime rates fell dramatically, and then the percentage of the population being locked up each year continued to rise. Because a substantial portion of the population in prison each year was there in the previous year, we should not be even slightly surprised that strict sentencing laws cause the percentage of inmates to rise each year, even though crime rates continue to fall. The total prison population is cumulative.

If you don't understand why, consider this hypothetical, with a small state prison, when a tough new sentencing law goes into effect:

1991: 500 inmates in prison

1992: 100 new inmates get sent up the river; 50 existing inmates are released or die; 550 total inmates

1993: 95 new inmates get locked up; 55 existing inmates die or leave; 590 total

1994: 93 new inmates; 59 die or leave; 624 total

1995: 90 new inmates; 62 die or leave; 652 total

1996: 85 new inmates; 65 die or leave; 672 total

In each of these years, the number of new inmates drops because of falling crime rates; 10% die or complete their terms--yet the total number of inmates continues to rise. Perhaps the problem is that the reporter was mesmerized by the two conflicting views she had to consider:
"The prison system just grows like a weed in the yard," said Vincent Schiraldi, executive director of the Justice Policy Institute, which pushes for a more lenient system.

Without reforms, he said, prison populations will continue to grow "almost as if they are on autopilot, regardless of their high costs and disappointing crime-control impact."

But Attorney General John Ashcroft said the report shows the success of efforts to take hard-core criminals off the streets.

"It is no accident that violent crime is at a 30-year low while prison population is up," Ashcroft said. "Violent and recidivist criminals are getting tough sentences while law-abiding Americans are enjoying unprecedented safety."
Hmmm. Longer sentences mean that people who commit crimes like murder, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault are in prison, not on the street. Shortly thereafter, we get lower crime rates. Maybe it is just a coincidence.

The report also presents these alarming numbers:
In 2003, 68 percent of prison and jail inmates were members of racial or ethnic minorities, the government said. An estimated 12 percent of all black men in their 20s were in jails or prisons, as were 3.7 percent of Hispanic men and 1.6 percent of white men in that age group, according to the report.
Spend some time looking over the FBI's Uniform Crime Reports; you will see that there is a reason that blacks are very disproportionately locked up in prison: they are very disproportionately involved in crimes like murder. National Crime Victimization Survey data also indicates that crimes like robbery are also disproportionately done by blacks, to blacks.

You might be able to make a good case that this reflects structural problems of racism and poverty. You might be able to make a case that many people in prison are there for drug offenses, and probably shouldn't be in prison at all. High rates of black incarceration, however, reflect high rates of black crime (and for the crimes with victims, high rates of black victims).

UPDATE: A reader asks, "How many of those prisoners are legally here?" This press release from Congressman Elton Galegly (R-CA) says, "Our jails and prisons overflow with immigrants who’ve committed crimes — nearly 30 percent of inmates in federal prisons are illegal immigrants." Hmmm. Maybe our high incarceration rate is because we are locking up a lot of criminals that came here illegally from other countries.


 
Modern Fitness Equipment

I haven't used a gym since about the time that fitness was invented--or at least, enough Americans had such sedentary jobs for people to actually go looking for exercise, instead of waiting for it to come to them.

My employer has a very nice, very heavily subsidized fitness center on site. (I had reached the upper limits of the combined rower/bench press antiquity at home.) Some of the equipment wasn't much changed since Carter was President, but the elliptical machine is certainly a vastly superior alternative to running, or running on a treadmill. The stationary bicycle also impressed with me--such a clever use of electronics to optimize heart rate! Rivulets of sweat were pouring off of me in no time at all.


 
Gee, What Took So Long?

From the Telegraph:
Abu Hamza, the radical Muslim cleric, has been remanded in custody after the United States sought to extradite him from Britain to face terror charges.

Hamza has been accused of 11 terror offences in America, including hostage-taking and trying to set up a "violent jihad" training camp in Oregon. He is also charged with providing support and resources to terrorists, "specifically al-Qa'eda".

Two of the nine counts related to a kidnapping incident in Yemen in 1998.

He could be jailed for up to 100 years and face the death penalty for the kidnapping charges.

...

David Blunkett, the Home Secretary, had applied for him to be stripped of his British citizenship and sent back to the country in April last year under new powers that allows citizenship to be revoked from immigrants who "seriously prejudice the UK's interests".
I expect the usual leftist whiners will be complaining about persecution of Muslims by the United States. This charming fellow has expressed his opinions before. This news report from late 2002 gives us some insight into this guy's philosophical assumptions:
Sheik Abu Hamza, affiliated with London's Finsbury Park mosque, tells an audience that non-believers should be killed or sold into slavery in a tape converted to digital files and smuggled onto the Internet.

The tapes were reportedly given by Hamza to a researcher who posed as a supporter and infiltrated his inner circle. "If a kafir person (non-believer) goes in a Muslim country, he is like a cow," explains Hamza. "Anybody can take him. That is the Islamic law."

"If a kafir is walking by and you catch him, he's booty," he says on one tape. "You can sell him in the market. Most of them are spies. And even if they don't do anything, if Muslims cannot take them and sell them in the market, you just kill them. It's OK."

Hamza praises the al-Qaida bombings of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania that killed 224 people.

"If Muslims are having a war against these people, than yes, it is legitimate," he says.
You can see the video of his presentation endorsing slavery and murder as proper Islamic practice here, starting a bit more than half way through the tape.

And here's a story from the Scotsman about the charges that led to this monster's arrest.


 
Want To Get Rich and Be a Patriot Simultaneously?

There's a $25 million reward for this guy. It would almost seem like it might be worth your while, if you were out of work, and had nothing better to do, to memorize his picture, and spend a bit time hanging out in the places that you might expect to find this guy (fertilizer stores, pilot schools, construction sites that use explosives).


 
I'm Sorry, But Was This A Neo-Nazi Setup?

Professor Volokh segues from the ACLU's objection to a tiny little cross in the County of Los Angeles seal to an apparently serious attempt by two black members of Rhode Island's legislature to get the formal name of the state changed from "Rhode Island and Providence Plantations" (the formal name, because it is actually a merger of two existing colonies) because:
The advocates said that while plantations referred to a farm or settlement in Colonial days with no negative connotation, today it most commonly conjures up images of slaves toiling in fields and suffering indignities at the hands of their masters. . . .

"The importance of language is what it conveys today, what it means now," state Rep. David Cicilline, D-Providence, the chief sponsor of the legislation, told the House Finance Committee. "What it evokes in people is what really matters." . . .

"As an African-American, and as a citizen of this state, I find the state's official name repulsive," [Rev. Virgil Wood, of the Ministers' Alliance of Rhode Island] said, reading from a letter he intended to submit to The Providence Journal editorial page. . . .
This reminds of when that DC official used the word "niggardly" (which has nothing to do with the similarly sounding racial epithet), and had to quit because of it! If neo-Nazis or the Klan made up some of the stuff that black "leaders" do on supposed behalf of their constitutents, we would recognize it as insulting racism.


 
Iraqi Lt. Col. With Same Name As 9/11 Plotter?

The Wall Street Journal reports on a curious coincidence:
One striking bit of new evidence is that the name Ahmed Hikmat Shakir appears on three captured rosters of officers in Saddam Fedayeen, the elite paramilitary group run by Saddam's son Uday and entrusted with doing much of the regime's dirty work. Our government sources, who have seen translations of the documents, say Shakir is listed with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel.

This matters because if Shakir was an officer in the Fedayeen, it would establish a direct link between Iraq and the al Qaeda operatives who planned 9/11. Shakir was present at the January 2000 al Qaeda "summit" in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, at which the 9/11 attacks were planned. The U.S. has never been sure whether he was there on behalf of the Iraqi regime or whether he was an Iraqi Islamicist who hooked up with al Qaeda on his own.

It is possible that the Ahmed Hikmat Shakir listed on the Fedayeen rosters is a different man from the Iraqi of the same name with the proven al Qaeda connections. His identity awaits confirmation by al Qaeda operatives in U.S. custody or perhaps by other captured documents. But our sources tell us there is no questioning the authenticity of the three Fedayeen rosters. The chain of control is impeccable. The documents were captured by the U.S. military and have been in U.S. hands ever since.

As others have reported, at the time of the summit Shakir was working at the Kuala Lumpur airport, having obtained the job through an Iraqi intelligence agent at the Iraqi embassy. The four-day al Qaeda meeting was attended by Khalid al Midhar and Nawaz al Hamzi, who were at the controls of American Airlines Flight 77 when it crashed into the Pentagon. Also on hand were Ramzi bin al Shibh, the operational planner of the 9/11 attacks, and Tawfiz al Atash, a high-ranking Osama bin Laden lieutenant and mastermind of the USS Cole bombing. Shakir left Malaysia on January 13, four days after the summit concluded.

That's not the only connection between Shakir and al Qaeda. The Iraqi next turned up in Qatar, where he was arrested on September 17, 2001, four days after the attacks in the U.S. A search of his pockets and apartment uncovered such information as the phone numbers of the 1993 World Trade Center bombers' safe houses and contacts. Also found was information pertaining to a 1995 al Qaeda plot to blow up a dozen commercial airliners over the Pacific.

After a brief detention, our friends the Qataris inexplicably released Shakir, and on October 21 he flew to Amman, Jordan. The Jordanians promptly arrested him, but under pressure from the Iraqis (and Amnesty International, which questioned his detention) and with the acquiescence of the CIA, they let him go after three months. He was last seen heading home to Baghdad.
What are the chances that your local newspaper is going to report this story? Zero? Why?

UPDATE: I keep looking for someone in the mainstream media to pick up the story--and this is a big story--but so far, nothing. I did find this report on Spinsanity from last November that argued that the possible Iraqi/al-Qaeda connection through Ahmed Hikmat Shakir was overstated:
Yet the only documented contact between Shakir and the Iraqi government is Shakir's own claim that he obtained a job at an airport "through an Iraqi embassy employee."
Hmmm. The rosters, unless there is another Iraqi by this same name, would provide the documented contact.

I don't know anything about Spinsanity. They claim to be "countering rhetoric with reason" and don't at first glance seem like a leftist apology organization. Some of their other arguments, however, aren't very persuasive:
Regarding the alleged April 2001 meeting between Atta and an Iraqi intelligence agent, "the Iraqi agent in question, Ahmed Khalil Ibrahim Samir al-Ani, has been in U.S. custody for months and, according to U.S. intelligence sources, denies ever meeting Atta."
Gee, if I was being held by the U.S., would I be looking forward to admitting meeting with the leader of the worst terrorist attack in world history? If he was lucky, he might get the Abu Ghraib treatment.


 
Did Richard Clarke Decide To Send Bin Laden's Relatives Out of the Country?

Michael Moore for a while was making a big deal about the departure after 9/11 of a bunch of relatives of Osama bin Laden. This news story indicates that Richard Clarke has told a couple of apparently conflicting stories about who approved their departure:
Richard Clarke, who served as President Bush’s chief of counterterrorism, has claimed sole responsibility for approving flights of Saudi Arabian citizens, including members of Osama bin Laden’s family, from the United States immediately after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.

In an interview with The Hill yesterday, Clarke said, “I take responsibility for it. I don’t think it was a mistake, and I’d do it again.”

...

Several Democrats say that at a closed-door meeting May 6, they pressed members of the commission investigating the attacks of Sept. 11 to find out who approved the flights.

Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.), who attended the meeting, said she asked former Rep. Lee Hamilton (D-Ind.) and former Secretary of the Navy John Lehman, a Republican, “Who authorized the flight[s] and why?”

“They said it’s been a part of their inquiry and they haven’t received satisfactory answers yet and they were pushing,” Boxer added.

Another Democrat who attended the meeting confirmed Boxer’s account and reported that Hamilton said: “We don’t know who authorized it. We’ve asked that question 50 times.”

Referring to questions about who authorized the flights, former Rep. Tim Roemer (D-Ind.), one of the 10 members of the bipartisan Sept. 11 commission, said in an interview Monday: “In my mind, this isn’t resolved right now. We need more clarity and information from the relevant political sources and FBI sources.”

But Clarke yesterday appeared to put an end to the mystery.

“It didn’t get any higher than me,” he said. “On 9-11, 9-12 and 9-13, many things didn’t get any higher than me. I decided it in consultation with the FBI.”

...

This new account of the events seemed to contradict Clarke’s sworn testimony before the Sept. 11 commission at the end of March about who approved the flights.

“The request came to me, and I refused to approve it,” Clarke testified. “I suggested that it be routed to the FBI and that the FBI look at the names of the individuals who were going to be on the passenger manifest and that they approve it or not. I spoke with the — at the time — No. 2 person in the FBI, Dale Watson, and asked him to deal with this issue. The FBI then approved … the flight.”

“That’s a little different than saying, ‘I claim sole responsibility for it now,’” Roemer said yesterday.

However, the FBI has denied approving the flight.

FBI spokeswoman Donna Spiser said, “We haven’t had anything to do with arranging and clearing the flights.”

“We did know who was on the flights and interviewed anyone we thought we needed to,” she said. “We didn’t interview 100 percent of the [passengers on the] flight. We didn’t think anyone on the flight was of investigative interest.”

When Roemer asked Clarke during the commission’s March hearing, “Who gave the final approval, then, to say, ‘Yes, you’re clear to go, it’s all right with the United States government,’” Clarke seemed to suggest it came from the White House.

“I believe after the FBI came back and said it was all right with them, we ran it through the decision process for all these decisions that we were making in those hours, which was the interagency Crisis Management Group on the video conference,” Clarke testified. “I was making or coordinating a lot of the decisions on 9-11 in the days immediately after. And I would love to be able to tell you who did it, who brought this proposal to me, but I don’t know. The two — since you press me, the two possibilities that are most likely are either the Department of State or the White House chief of staff’s office.”
I don't see any reason to believe that allowing them to depart was a mistake, but Clarke's continually changing story about this makes me wonder a bit about his credibility. Or perhaps he is just looking for a job with the Kerry Administration?


 
One Reason The European Union Doesn't Make Sense As a Nation

Of all the reasons why the European Union doesn't make sense as a United States of Europe, this is one that I didn't think about, but perhaps should have:
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European Union told its bureaucrats Wednesday to cut their verbiage in a drive to eliminate translation backlogs exacerbated by the bloc's unprecedented enlargement.

"We encourage our services to write documents that are shorter," Eric Mamer, spokesman for the EU's executive Commission, told a news conference.

With the number of official EU languages having grown to 20 from 11 when the bloc expanded on May 1, the output of translations is bound to increase steeply from the current more than 1.3 million pages annually.
Twenty languages puts a substantial burden on any government. The number of successful multilingual nations is really, really small. Switzerland manages okay with four languages, but then again, each canton is pretty well monolingual. Belgium has Dutch, French, and German--and has a long history of parallel political parties split by language. Most other multilingual societies were slow motion train wrecks: the Austro-Hungarian Empire; the Russian Empire; and the Soviet Empire. America is likely to be added to this list, if we don't resist the multiculturalist nonsense.



Wednesday, May 26, 2004
 
More Good News From Iraq

This roundup of good news contains some amazing gems that you are not going to see on mainstream media:
While we're on the topic of higher education, bet you never heard of a new high-tech Shia university at Hilla, south of Baghdad. "Through a radical program to educate young religious leaders Qazwini [the university's founder] and his students want to make Islam synonymous with tolerance, human-rights and democracy, while they have little time for the Shia establishment led by Ayatollah Sistani in Najaf whose they feel offer little guidance for dealing with contemporary life... 'Some religious people who want to represent Islam want to return us to the Middle Ages'," says one of the students. " 'Islam must deal with the issues of contemporary society. They should focus on today's issues such as globalisation, democracy and modern life'." Are we seeing the beginnings of Islamic Reformation?

...

Have you heard of a new Iraqi militia called the "Black Flag"? Until yesterday, neither have I. Possibly because they are not anti-American. "Twenty men slinging Kalashnikovs, Sterling sub-machineguns, and an assortment of pistols sauntered down a main street in the Baghdad neighborhood of al-Adhamiya one recent Friday afternoon ready for business. As locals watch anxiously, the men tore down pro-Baathist and anti-Coalition posters, a common sight in this pro-Saddam district. Then they replaced the posters with leaflets of their own, vowing attacks on 'terrorists'." The militia claims it has 5,000 members coming from Sunni, Shia and Kurd groups. Al-Sadr's Mehdi Army coincidently is also said to have a few thousand members, but it gets lot more publicity - maybe Black Flag should start killing Americans.



 
Free Speech Not Allowed On Public Property?

This is an odd news story, and perhaps there is more to it than this source is telling. I can't seem to find any other coverage of what would seem to be a pretty gross violation of freedom of speech. But perhaps it is because of who did the complaining:
HARRISBURG, Penn. — Three pastors conducting street preaching during a PrideFest event last year earned mixed court verdicts April for trespass and disorderly conduct.

Jim Grove, pastor of Heritage Baptist Church in Loganville, Pa. was acquitted of defiant trespass and disorderly conduct charges. However, Steven Garisto, an inner-city minister in Harrisburg, and Michael Marcavage, a preacher with the Philadelphia-based Repent America were found innocent of defiant trespass, but guilty of disorderly conduct, the group reported this week. These verdicts follow the acquittal of Jim Lymon, an evangelist from New York, during the Jan. 8 trial.

The ministers were arrested July 26 while evangelizing outside of a public park where the annual gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender PrideFest event was taking place. The daylong event featured various activities, including the sale of pornographic materials, public nudity, men dressed like women and obscene language over a public address system.

The ministers were not permitted inside the public park, so they remained on public property outside the main entrance. They were arrested while they were preaching in this public area.

The arresting officer, Stephanie Barrelet, who was filmed on video hugging other lesbian women entering the pride event, jailed Grove, Garisto, and Marcavage for several hours until the PrideFest event was over. Lymon, the first to be arrested, was cited and released.
If you can find any coverage of these events that shed more light on what made preaching on public property into disorderly conduct or "defiant trespass," please enlighten me.

UPDATE: Professor Volokh did a Nexis search (the joys of being full-time faculty), and reports here that the news accounts suggest a clear free speech violation. It was on a public sidewalk, and while the signs may have been obnoxious ("Got AIDS Yet?"), if obnoxious speech was not protected, most of the moonbat brigade that shows up for anti-globalization protests would be arrested as well.


 
Russian Academy of Sciences Weighs In On Kyoto Treaty

Their report to President Putin says it won't work:
MOSCOW, May 17 (Reuters) - The Kyoto Protocol to limit greenhouse gases has no scientific basis and puts the Russian economy at risk, Russia's leading scientists said in official advice to President Vladimir Putin.

In the document, obtained by Reuters on Monday, the Russian Academy of Sciences said the global treaty would not stabilise greenhouse gases even if it came into force.

The Academy drew up the summary after a request from Putin, who has the power to kill off the treaty worldwide by refusing to pass it to parliament for ratification. Some diplomats hope for a decision on the matter by the end of the week.

"The Kyoto Protocol has no scientific foundation," said the first of the Academy's conclusions, adopted in a closed session last Friday.
Thanks to the Edge of England's Sword for the link.


 
9th Circuit Rules For State Authority On Assisted Suicide

As much as Oregon's physician-assisted suicide law bothers me, there's no question in my mind that the state has the authority to pass such a law, along with many other laws of dubious value or morality.

Attorney-General Ashcroft's efforts to stop this law consisted of threatening to revoke prescription privileges for physicians that prescribe medicines for the purpose of suicide. Much of the decision centers around the question of whether the federal government has exceeded its authority in doing so. The majority insists that the federal law on which Ashcroft bases his argument was intended to prevent Dr. Feelgood operations (doctors that prescribe drugs without sound medical reason). Judge Wallace's dissenting opinion argues on page 6637 that because prevention of suicide was one of the reasons discussed when the Controlled Substances Act was debated, that even physician-assisted suicide should be considered an illegitimate action, and therefore Ashcroft's actions might qualify as a legitimate step against such doctors:
The Controlled Substances Act’s legislative history suggests that some members of Congress envisioned the physician-registration provisions primarily as a mechanism to stem the flow of controlled substances into illicit channels, Moore, 423 U.S. at 135, but the record also specifically identifies “suicides and attempted suicides” as a “[m]isuse of a